{"id":8237,"date":"2023-05-13T16:48:02","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T07:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agirobots.com\/?p=8237"},"modified":"2023-05-16T02:10:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T17:10:17","slug":"transformer-inductive-bias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/developers.agirobots.com\/jp\/transformer-inductive-bias\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3068AI\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u6c4e\u7528AI\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8996\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5e30\u7d0d\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u843d\u3068\u3057\u7a74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u610f\u7fa9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u306e\u307e\u3048\u306b\u3001\u5192\u982d\u3067\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3069\u3046\u9032\u3080\u304b\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u98db\u3076\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u79c1\u306a\u308a\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u5148\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305a\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u51ac\u306e\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6df1\u5c64\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u306f2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u52e2\u3044\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f2011\u5e74\u3053\u308d\u306eILSVRC\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bAlexNet\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308bCNN\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u307b\u3069CNN\u306e\u71b1\u72c2\u7684\u306a\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6df1\u5c64\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u65b9\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u79c1\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306b\u306f\u5230\u9054\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012017\u5e74\u306bTransformer[6]\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u300cAttention is All you Need\u300d\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022018\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u521d\u4ee3\u306eGPT\u3067\u3042\u308bGPT-1\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u304c\u6211\u3005\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001ChatGPT[7]\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08API\u306e\u516c\u958b\u306f\u9664\u304f\uff09\u304c\u3001\u3061\u3087\u304f\u3061\u3087\u304f\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u8033\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u3001ChatGPT\u304c\u4e16\u9593\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u51c4\u3055\u306b\u9a5a\u304b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001ChatGPT\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306f\u3044\u307e\u30602017\u5e74\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305fTransformer\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002Transformer\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u51c4\u3044\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u5f62\u614b\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3046\u306f\u601d\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308cTransformer\u306b\u66ff\u308f\u308b\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u4eba\u6750\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306b\u306f\u3001Transformer\u306e\u6b21\u306b\u6765\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9577\u3005\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3068\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transformer\u306e\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Transformer\u306f\u30012023\u5e74\u306b\u5927\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308bChatGPT[7]\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u9ad8\u3044\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u3067\u4e00\u756a\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bAI\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304cTransformer\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001Transformer\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059[8]\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u304c\u307b\u307c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001Transformer\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u8a00\u8a9e\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\uff08\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u3044\u3048\u3070\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306a\u4e8b\u524d\u5b66\u7fd2\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u914d\u5e03\u306a\u3069\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001Transformer\u306e\u771f\u306e\u529b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u767a\u63ee\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Transformer\u306f\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3084\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u904e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u5f97\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001LSTM[9]\u306fTransformer\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306fLSTM\u306e\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[5]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u3001\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u306b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9650\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001Transformer\u306e\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093[10]\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001Transformer\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c0\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u672a\u6765\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u8003\u616e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c0\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u751f\u6210\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672a\u6765\u304b\u3089\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u306f\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Transformer\u306e\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c0\u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c0\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001BERT\uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c0\u5074\uff09[11]\u3068GPT\uff08\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c0\u5074\uff09[12]\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002GPT\u306fBERT\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001GPT\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u3084\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306f\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u307b\u307c\u78ba\u5b9f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u3001Transformer\u306e\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u66f4\u306b\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f59\u8ac7\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u671fGPT\u3067\u3042\u308bGPT-5\u306f\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3068\u5642\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eee\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001Transformer\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002ChatGPT\u306eGPT-4\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8eab\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001GPT-5\u3067\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u8feb\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u3001\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306f2\u3064\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8d85\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8d85\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u9032\u3080\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306f\u6211\u3005\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7aef\u672b\u306b\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u304c\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u6765\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u6539\u826f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u7aef\u672b\u3067\u9ad8\u901f\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u4f4e\u304f\u3059\u308b\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u73fe\u72b6\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3068\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u91cf\u3068\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306f\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u96c6\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308c\u3070\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u9069\u5ea6\u306a\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transformer\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u8d85\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u4f4e\u304f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306e\u77e5\u80fd\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c4e\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3084\u30ed\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u3078\u306e\u642d\u8f09\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u3001\u5e30\u7d0d\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u9032\u3080\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8aad\u8005\u69d8\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f
\u5c06\u6765\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u3001\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

[1] Tom Michael Mitchell, \"The Need for Biases in Learning Generalizations,\" 2007.<\/a>
[2] Kunihiko Fukushima, \"Neocognitron: A self-organizing neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position,\" Biological Cybernetics, 1980.<\/a>
[3] David E. Rumelhart and James L. McClelland, \u201cLearning Internal Representations by Error Propagation,\u201d in Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition: Foundations, 1987.<\/a>
[4] Yun-Hao Cao, and Jianxin Wu, \"A Random CNN Sees Objects: One Inductive Bias of CNN and Its Applications,\" arXiv, 2021.<\/a>
[5] Ke Tran, Arianna Bisazza, and Christof Monz, \"The Importance of Being Recurrent for Modeling Hierarchical Structure,\" in Proc. EMNLP, 2018.<\/a>
[6] Ashish Vaswani, Noam M. Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin, \"Attention is All you Need,\" in Proc. NIPS, 2017.<\/a>
[7] OpenAI, \"ChatGPT,\" Introducing ChatGPT (openai.com)<\/a>.
[8] Tianyang Lin, Yuxin Wang, Xiangyang Liu, and Xipeng Qiu, \"A Survey of Transformers,\" arXiv, 2021.<\/a>
[9] Sepp Hochreiter and Jurgen Schmidhuber, \"Long short-term memory,\u201d Neural Computation, 1997.<\/a>
[10] Samira Abnar, Mostafa Dehghani, and Willem Zuidema, \"Transferring Inductive Biases through Knowledge Distillation,\" arXiv, 2020.<\/a>
[11] Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova, \"BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding,\" arXiv, 2018.<\/a>
[12] Alec Radford and Karthik Narasimhan, \"Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training,\" 2018.<\/a>
[13] Wayne Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou, Junyi Li, Tianyi Tang, Xiaolei Wang, Yupeng Hou, Yingqian Min, Beichen Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Zican Dong, Yifan Du, Chen Yang, Yushuo Chen, Zhipeng Chen, Jinhao Jiang, Ruiyang Ren, Yifan Li, Xinyu Tang, Zikang Liu, Peiyu Liu, Jian-Yun Nie, and Ji-Rong Wen, \"A Survey of Large Language Models,\" arXiv, 2023.<\/a>
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